Classification of Fungi
The classification of the fungi is a very challenging task since it presents various problems that originate from the differences of opinion of different workers. The situation becomes even more…
Botany
Botany is the branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, physiology, reproduction, and biochemical processes.
Botany is a very vast and comprehensive science and is divided into various major branches such as morphology, histology, physiology, plant anatomy, genetics, cytology, taxonomy, ecology, paleobotany, plant geography, etc.
The scope of botany and its consequent importance is vast and immense. For the very existence of not only human beings but also all animals, plants are necessary.
The study of botany forms a necessary informational background for students preparing for careers in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, bacteriology, pharmacology, soil conservation, and other related fields.
Read MoreClassification of Fungi
Xanthophyta (Yellow Green Algae): An Overview
The members of the Xanthophyta or Heterokontae (class Xanthophyceae) are characterized by their yellow-green pigments, including xanthophylls, which distinguish them from other algae. They are commonly known as yellow-green algae.…
Bacillariophyta (Diatoms): An Overview
Algae present in the group Bacillariophyta (class Bacillariophyceae) are known as diatoms. They constitute a very large assemblage of unicellular algae. Diatoms differ from other algae due to their symmetrical…
Phaeophyta (Brown Algae): An Overview
The members of the Phaeophyta (class Phaeophyceae) are known as brown algae due to their characteristic brown colour. They exhibit a brown colour because of the presence of the golden…
Rhodophyta (Red Algae): An Overview
Algae found in the group Rhodophyta (class Rhodophyceae) are red in colour. So these are also known as red algae. The algae show red colour due to the presence of…
Evolution of Female Gametophyte in Gymnosperms
The female gametophyte of gymnosperms is a multicellular structure serving the functions of bearing the archegonia and nourishing the developing embryo. It exhibits a progressive series of significant changes leading…
Spirogyra: Salient Features, Occurrence, Thallus Structure, Reproduction
Spirogyra is a free-floating, freshwater, filamentous green alga of the class Chlorophyceae. Salient Features of Spirogyra The salient features of Spirogyra are as follows: Occurrence of Spirogyra Thallus Structure of…
Ulothrix: Salient Features, Occurrence, Thallus Structure, Reproduction
Ulothrix is an unbranched filamentous green alga of the class Chlorophyceae. It is commonly found in freshwater ponds, pools, lakes, etc. The word Ulothrix means shaggy or curly hair (in…
Penicillium: Occurrence, Structure, Reproduction
Penicillium is a saprophytic fungus of the class Plectomycetes. It is found in all parts of the world. The name penicillium is derived from the Latin word penicillus, which means…
Anabaena: Salient Features, Occurrence, Thallus Structure, Reproduction
Anabaena is a planktonic blue-green alga of the class Cyanophyceae. It is often found in freshwater habitats. Anabaena is known for its nitrogen fixing abilities. Salient Features of Anabaena The…