Apomixis in Plants
Apomixis is a type of asexual reproduction in plants, where seeds are produced without fertilization or meiosis. Types of Apomixis Apomixis is generally classified based on of embryo development, frequency,…
Plant Physiology and Anatomy
Plant physiology is a branch of botany that studies the fundamental processes, functions, and behaviour of plants.
Plant anatomy is the study of the internal structure of plant organs, especially their tissue and cell structures.
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Xylem vs. Phloem: 15 Major Key Differences, Examples
Xylem and phloem are the complex tissues. They constitute the component parts of the vascular bundles. Xylem and phloem both have distinct functions and characteristics. Xylem Xylem is a vascular…
Sclerenchyma Cells: Structure, Types, Functions
Sclerenchyma is a type of simple permanent tissue that provides structural support to the plant. It consists of thick-walled, lignified sclerenchyma cells. The cells mostly lack protoplasm at maturity and…
Collenchyma Cells: Structure, Types, Functions
Collenchyma is a simple permanent tissue composed of living cells with thickened walls. It is a part of the ground tissue and provides support and mechanical strength to the newly…
Parenchyma Cells: Structure, Types, Functions
Parenchyma is a simple permanent tissue that makes up large portions of various plant organs. It consists of thin-walled living parenchymatous cells. The word parenchyma comes from the Greek words…
Meristematic Tissue: Characteristics, Types, Functions
Meristematic tissue is a type of plant tissue in which the cells divide continuously and help in plant growth. The meristematic tissue is also known as a meristem. It is…